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Independent model comparison

Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview vs GPT-5.6 Luna: evidence side by side

Compare the models using only evidence that can be identified and attributed. Exact benchmark matches appear first; independent facts and user reports remain separate and do not create an overall ranking.

Exact comparison coverage

7 benchmark records share an exact reviewed comparison key.

Evidence strength

Editorial review pending

Substantial matched evidence exists, but this pair has not passed the pair-native publication gate.

Models at a glance

Key differences

Detail Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview GPT-5.6 Luna
Provider

Google

OpenAI

Release date Shown only where an exact reviewed release date is available.

Not verified

Not verified

Exact benchmark coverage Only records carrying the same reviewed comparison identity are counted.

7 shared records

7 shared records

Price and speed appear only when an exact reviewed operational reference is attached to that model identity.

Primary comparison evidence

Exact matched benchmark evidence

7 exact matches

A shared benchmark name is not enough. A result appears side by side only when both model records carry the same reviewed comparison key. Duplicate or unversioned records are omitted rather than guessed into alignment.

Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index

A composite index of language-model performance across agentic work, coding, scientific reasoning, knowledge, and long-context reasoning.

Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview

46

Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index

Configuration: Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview

Artificial Analysis · as of 30 Jul 2026 · Intelligence Index v4.1 · 2026-07-30

GPT-5.6 Luna

46

Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index

Configuration: GPT-5.6 Luna (high)

Artificial Analysis · as of 30 Jul 2026 · Intelligence Index v4.1 · 2026-07-30

GDPval-AA v2

Artificial Analysis's agentic evaluation of economically valuable, real-world work tasks based on the GDPval dataset.

Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview

23%

GDPval-AA v2

Configuration: Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview

Artificial Analysis · as of 30 Jul 2026 · Independent evaluation · Public leaderboard snapshot · 2026-07-30

GPT-5.6 Luna

48%

GDPval-AA v2

Configuration: GPT-5.6 Luna (high)

Artificial Analysis · as of 30 Jul 2026 · Independent evaluation · Public leaderboard snapshot · 2026-07-30

GPQA Diamond

The most challenging subset of Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A, focused on scientific reasoning.

Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview

94%

GPQA Diamond

Configuration: Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview

Artificial Analysis · as of 30 Jul 2026 · Independent evaluation · Public leaderboard snapshot · 2026-07-30

GPT-5.6 Luna

89%

GPQA Diamond

Configuration: GPT-5.6 Luna (high)

Artificial Analysis · as of 30 Jul 2026 · Independent evaluation · Public leaderboard snapshot · 2026-07-30

Humanity's Last Exam

A broad expert-level benchmark of difficult academic reasoning and knowledge questions.

Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview

45%

Humanity's Last Exam

Configuration: Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview

Artificial Analysis · as of 30 Jul 2026 · Independent evaluation · Public leaderboard snapshot · 2026-07-30

GPT-5.6 Luna

32%

Humanity's Last Exam

Configuration: GPT-5.6 Luna (high)

Artificial Analysis · as of 30 Jul 2026 · Independent evaluation · Public leaderboard snapshot · 2026-07-30

MMMU-Pro

A multimodal academic reasoning benchmark designed to reduce shortcuts and guessing across many disciplines.

Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview

82%

MMMU-Pro

Configuration: Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview

Artificial Analysis · as of 30 Jul 2026 · Independent evaluation · Public leaderboard snapshot · 2026-07-30

GPT-5.6 Luna

78%

MMMU-Pro

Configuration: GPT-5.6 Luna (high)

Artificial Analysis · as of 30 Jul 2026 · Independent evaluation · Public leaderboard snapshot · 2026-07-30

ROASBench

A 12-month performance-marketing simulation scored on business outcomes, planning, behavior, and persona fit.

Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview

27.14

Average ROASBench score

Configuration: Google: Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview

Spring Prompt · Reviewed public-catalogue SQLite projection · 12-month simulation

GPT-5.6 Luna

4 configurations

Average ROASBench score

Configuration: 4 configurations compared separately

Spring Prompt · Reviewed public-catalogue SQLite projection · 12-month simulation

Terminal-Bench v2.1

A terminal-based agent benchmark covering software engineering, system administration, data processing, model training, and security tasks.

Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview

74%

Terminal-Bench v2.1

Configuration: Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview

Artificial Analysis · as of 30 Jul 2026 · Independent evaluation · Public leaderboard snapshot · 2026-07-30

GPT-5.6 Luna

70%

Terminal-Bench v2.1

Configuration: GPT-5.6 Luna (high)

Artificial Analysis · as of 30 Jul 2026 · Independent evaluation · Public leaderboard snapshot · 2026-07-30

Secondary context · not head-to-head

Independent signals for each model

The sources below evaluated or discussed each model independently. Putting them in adjacent columns makes them easier to inspect, but it does not make their metrics, samples, or observations directly comparable.

Anecdotal model-level reports

Initial community opinions from Reddit

Recurring themes from each model's declared observation window. They are not a representative survey and are not direct comparisons between these models.

Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview

Initial community opinions

In the search-indexed launch-window sample, Gemini 3.1 Pro appeared to improve long outputs, context retention, coding, and interface generation. Recurring reservations involved weak autonomous tool use, lengthy planning, flattery, inconsistent instruction following, and large differences between AI Studio, the consumer chat product, and Antigravity. Capability looked promising while agent reliability remained unsettled.

Source venue: Reddit · window: 2026-02-19 to 2026-03-05 · observed items: 4

GPT-5.6 Luna

No editor-reviewed Reddit opinions paragraph is active for this model snapshot.

Independent early-test reports

Early technical field tests from X

Editor-paraphrased reports from independent authors in each model's fixed 14-day launch window. These selectively surfaced anecdotes are not direct head-to-head tests unless they also appear in the dedicated direct-report section above.

Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview

Early technical field tests

Early Gemini 3.1 Pro reports were strongly harness-dependent. An overnight OpenCode run on a large production monorepo described sustained tool use, few tool failures, useful clarification behavior, and capable interface work. A separate production integration found speed and design strengths but inconsistent instruction and tool-schema adherence. The safest conclusion is high raw capability with uneven agent reliability between hosts.

Source venue: X · window: 2026-02-19 to 2026-03-05 · 2 tests · 2 independent authors · 2 with a method or artifact · identity reviewed

GPT-5.6 Luna

No editor-reviewed X field-test paragraph is active for this model snapshot.

X field tests remain separate from Reddit community opinions, Artificial Analysis facts, and every scored benchmark.

How to read this comparison

Spring Prompt does not name an overall winner from unrelated benchmark scores, third-party metrics, Reddit opinions, or X field-test reports.

Different benchmarks measure different constructs and may use different populations, prompts, harnesses, model revisions, tools, and score scales. This page does not average those values or infer a winner from source coverage. Test both models on your own production work before making a consequential choice.